National League for Nursing (NLN PAX) Practice Exam

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What structure connects muscles to bones?

Cartilage.
Ligament.
Capsula.
Tendon.

The correct answer is: Tendon.

The structure that connects muscles to bones is a tendon. Tendons are fibrous connective tissues that play a crucial role in the musculoskeletal system. They enable the transference of force from muscles to bones, allowing for movement. When a muscle contracts, the tendon pulls on the bone, creating movement at the joint. In contrast, cartilage is a flexible tissue that provides cushioning and support between bones in joints, ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints, and the term 'capsula' generally refers to a capsule structure surrounding an organ or joint but does not specifically relate to the connection between muscles and bones. Understanding the role of tendons is essential in anatomy and physiology, as well as in clinical settings where injuries may occur to various musculoskeletal components.